Retirement and Savings Calculators

Retirement planning has two halves: building the savings, and turning them into income. Pick the calculator for the half you are in.

While you are saving, start with the account you actually have. The 401(k) Calculator projects your balance with your employer match and the annual limits, including catch-up contributions after 50. The Roth IRA and Traditional IRA calculators show growth and whether you are eligible to contribute or deduct. If you work for yourself, the Solo 401(k), SEP IRA and SIMPLE IRA calculators find the most you can put away. The HSA Calculator shows the value of a health savings account kept invested for the long term.

If you are deciding between account types, the Roth Conversion Calculator compares paying tax now with paying it later, and the Backdoor Roth Eligibility Checker tells you whether that route works for your income and existing IRAs.

As retirement approaches, the Social Security Calculator compares claiming ages and finds the breakeven. The RMD Calculator shows the minimum you must withdraw each year once required distributions begin. The annuity calculators turn a lump sum into income, and the FIRE Calculator shows how close you are to financial independence.

Retirement & Savings calculators

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Frequently asked questions

How much should I have saved for retirement?

A common starting point is to aim for savings of about 25 times the annual spending your savings will need to cover, which is the 4% rule in reverse. Your own number depends on your Social Security benefit, any pension, and when you retire. The FIRE and 401(k) calculators turn that into a monthly saving target.

Should I choose a Roth or a traditional account?

It comes down to your tax rate now compared with your expected rate in retirement. If you expect a lower rate later, traditional usually wins; if you expect the same or higher, Roth usually wins. The Roth Conversion Calculator runs the comparison with your numbers.

Do these calculators use the 2026 contribution limits?

Yes. The 401(k), IRA, HSA and self-employed plan calculators use the 2026 limits published by the IRS, including the catch-up amounts for savers 50 and older.

When should I claim Social Security?

Claiming earlier gives smaller checks for more years; waiting gives larger checks for fewer years. The Social Security Calculator compares claiming at 62, at full retirement age and at 70, and shows the age at which waiting starts to pay off.